VERBS
Verbs are the most important component of a sentence.  These verbs show what the subject is doing, what is the state or the situation of the subject.

-     He ran to the car.
-     The horse jumps the hurdles with ease.
-     She sings in a choir.
Types of verbs:
Action verbs   -    Transitive verbs   -   Intransitive verbs   -    Auxiliary verbs   -    Stative verbs    Dynamic verbs   Finite verbs   -    Non-finite verbs   -   Modal verbs   -   Phrasal verbs   -   Irregular verbs
Express actions and shows what the subject is doing in the sentence:

-     My father is decorating my bedroom.
-     The Chef is making a delicious cake.
-     The dog is sleeping on his mat.​
These verbs are linked to an action being performed.   If we form a question - what is your father decorating? - the answer is 'my bedroom':

-     My father is decorating my bedroom.
-     The Chef made me a delicious cake.
-     The dog slept on my lap.
These verbs show an action, but there is no specific subject.

-     My father is decorating at the moment.
-     The Chef is baking right now.
-     The dog sleeps.
These verbs come before main verbs in a phrase   -  be   -   shall    -   may    -    could.

-     If all goes well, I shall qualify at the end of the year.
-     We could meet soon to discuss the paper.
-     We may land at Heathrow on time, because the weather is good.
These verbs are used to show a process - an action or a sensation   - hit   -   repair    grow  -    throw

-     He is growing old now.
-     She threw the ball for the dog.
-     The car will need a repair.
These verbs define a situation or a state   -   have   -   seem    -    know

-     What do they have to say about the situation?
-     She seems so unwell.
​-     Do you know anything at all?
These verbs agree with a given subject   -   appear   -   enjoy   -   love   -   hate    promise

-      He appears very jolly.
-      I promise to change my attitude towards dogs.
-      My boyfriend said that he enjoyed the concert.
-     The gardener can expand the boundary.
-     The train will leave shortly.
-     Mother smiled at the news.
These are verbs are those that do not end in 'ed'.